How to write an essay about friendship: examples, tips and tricks. Composition on the topic “Friendship Discussion on the theme of friendship

An essay about friendship should be written by every student. This is one of the simplest tasks that can only be assigned to a student. However, even it can cause some difficulties in writing. To make the work on an essay on this topic as simple as possible, it is worth giving a few relevant examples.

About Structure

An essay about friendship, like any other essay, is built in accordance with a three-part form. It includes an introduction, main body and conclusion. The second part is the middle of the work, and it should be the largest in terms of volume. In general, the introduction and conclusion should be as brief as possible. They usually occupy 30% of the entire text. The main task of the introduction is to acquaint the reader with the topic and bring him up to date. The main idea will be revealed in the content. And the conclusion usually sums up everything that has been said before.

By the way, it is best to draw up a preliminary thesis plan. Break it down into several paragraphs and write a few keywords in each that will help you navigate. Looking at them, the student will remember what else he wanted to write about in his essay. This way you won't miss a single important thought.

Introduction

An essay about friendship can be started in different ways. A good option would be the following paragraph: “The word friendship is found in the life of each of us very often. Sometimes we say it without even thinking. What meaning does it actually carry? Who can we really call our friend? What qualities should this person have? And can there be multiple friends? These questions have been asked by each of us at least once. And they should know the answer.

Such an introduction is really considered good. First, it immediately poses several questions, which makes it easier for the author. He does not need to think about what to write next, in the main part. You just have to answer your own questions. Secondly, this introduction immediately makes it clear to the reader what will be discussed further, which is also important.

Main part

An essay about friendship must necessarily contain statements and evidence. This work teaches students to reason. And this process is usually accompanied by attempts to prove the correctness of one's opinion. With this principle in mind, you can begin the main part as follows: “Without friendship, life can hardly be called complete. Yes, we can get acquaintances, friends, comrades. But each of us needs a friend. After all, this is the person who can always support in difficult times. Someone close who you can trust and the feeling will be mutual. The one for whom your problems will not seem empty will perceive them as their own. With a friend, you can not only have fun, have fun and have fun. You can still tell him about the most intimate, ask for help, advice, count on understanding. A friend becomes a person whom each of us calls a kindred spirit. Because it really is. Then, after many years of close communication, it is even strange to remember that moment of acquaintance when both were still strangers.

In this character, you can write an essay "What is friendship?". Writing provides freedom for creativity and thought. You can choose any topic. This may be an essay on the topic "Friendship of Peoples", for example. No one forbids a student to write about his own experience. The main thing is that the text has a semantic load and reflects the topic.

Conclusion

This part should be as short and concise as the introduction. It may look like this: “Friendship is sacred. Everyone who has a loved one will confirm this. We all need a friend. After all, this is the person you can trust. And real happiness lies in the fact that everyone has someone with whom they want to share the innermost and secret. With whom you can be yourself. And to know that you are accepted and loved like that.

This could be the ending. In principle, there are various other options for concluding an essay on this topic. The main thing is that after reading it, there is no feeling of incompleteness.

What is friendship? Each person understands its significance in life in their own way: for some it is an understanding, for others it is an opportunity to spend their free time in an exciting and unforgettable way. For me, friendship is, first of all, a feeling of support for a loved one and a firm belief that he will come to the rescue in difficult times. A true friend does not know how to envy, offend or hurt: social status is not important for him, he is close to you in spirit and understands perfectly.

It is not necessary for a real friend to agree with your every point of view: it is much more valuable that he supports you, even if he does not agree with your views on life. A true friend may criticize, but will never lie out of flattery or deliberately humiliate. The secrets that you share with a friend remain only between the two of you, and this appreciates and tests the sincerity of a person’s true attitude towards you.

Friendship is not subject to time, and emotions in communication with a friend do not change: even many years later, people have common topics for conversation, reverent memories and common values ​​in life. A friend is able to forgive you not only minor oversights, but also serious mistakes and will never reproach you for your mistakes. A true friend is the person with whom you will never get bored and who will not let you get bored.

And in joy and in sorrow, only a devoted and faithful friend should be next to us. But is it possible in the modern world, where it is full of temptations and temptations, to sincerely experience true friendship?

In my opinion, friendship is the only feeling that pretense is not subject to: it does not tolerate lies and masks. With a true friend, a person does not need to hide his character traits, possible shortcomings and impersonate someone who you really are not.

It seems to me that our generation misunderstands the truth of true friendship. Many of my peers call friends of people whom they have known for a short time, whom they still cannot trust, but already call them almost brothers and sisters. Friendship is tested not only over the years, but also through trials that a person meets throughout his life.

The basic principle of friendship is loyalty. Trust only strengthens friendship, and the confidence that a person will not betray you will support you - proof of true friendship.

It is important to understand that a friend is not an ideal person: he can make mistakes and do stupid things. The main thing is that a friend should be able not only to forgive, but also not to harbor evil.

Video: Composition What is friendship

Friendship is a relationship between people that anyone can create. Although it is not the same relationship as with a mother, father, sister, brother, or any other relative, it is still one of the best relationships a person can have. People who have best friends consider themselves the happiest people on earth.

“Friendship is not a necessity, like philosophy or painting... it lacks the value of survival; it’s more of a thing that gives value to survival.”. – C. Lewis

Each friend is important, and their importance is known in those problems that can only be solved by our friends. No one can feel lonely if he is surrounded by true friends. On the other hand, loneliness reigns in the lives of those who have no friends, despite the billions of people on this planet. It is true what they say that friends are known in trouble.

Friendship is a beautiful relationship in every sense. But before making friends, one must know that there are differences between true and false friends.

True friends are determined to be by your side, even if a black streak has happened in your life. False friends are unlikely to stand the test when difficulties knock on your door. Most of them will turn their backs on you, or team up with your enemies, or go to successful people. You should always try to feel these people. As soon as success and wealth leave you, false friends will pretend that they do not know you; you will become a stranger to them. As already mentioned, only in a difficult situation will you find out who is a true friend and who is not. It is always wise to stay away from such people in order to maintain your peace of mind.

It is extremely important to be able to make the right choice, especially when you choose the circle of communication with which you plan to maintain relationships for the rest of your life. Choosing a friend is a difficult task, but not impossible. People prefer to choose their friends who are disciplined and punctual. This is important because we adopt the habits of those with whom we associate. If, for example, there are a couple of people in the company who smoke, drink or use drugs, sooner or later we will follow their example. This is the reason why it is necessary to make the right choice when looking for a friend.

True friendship is actually a blessing that only a few enjoy. Those who have the best friends should thank God for these true gems in their lives. And those who do not have them must make every effort to find them. A whole company will never replace a real friend who will be there, if necessary. You will be happy even in a one-room apartment if you are surrounded by friends, but on the other hand, even the largest house of your own will not bring joy if you are alone.

There are times when your family is not able to solve all the problems in your life, but you can easily overcome them if you are in touch with your friends.

People who are incredibly happy usually have a few amazing friends who support them through all the hardships and tribulations of life. If a person does not have a single friend, he feels very bad. The security of true friendship is the key to success in all areas of life. I ask God that everyone has at least one true friend throughout their lives.

Summing up, we can say that love, the most beautiful feeling on planet Earth, is incomplete if not supported by friendship.

Every person in life has to communicate with people. Communication occupies one of the most important places among human needs.

Communication is information and subject interaction, during which interpersonal relationships (IR) are manifested and formed.

When people interact with each other, their personal qualities are manifested, hence the MO. The most important feature of MOs is their emotional basis. This means that they arise and are formed on the basis of certain feelings that people have in relation to each other. These feelings can be bringing together, uniting people and separating them.

If we delve into the IR, then we will come across more personal communication, for example, intimate-personal communication. This is the complicity of partners in each other's problems, the opportunity to share their spiritual and practical existence with others. Intimate-personal communication occurs under the condition of common values ​​of partners, and complicity is provided by understanding the thoughts, feelings and intentions of the other, empathy. Thanks to participation in intimate-personal relationships, the individual self-actualizes, which is most facilitated by the highest forms of intimate-personal communication - friendship and love.

In this work, I would like to consider what friendship is, what friendships are, its varieties: types and types, how writers understood and evaluated friendship. First, consider the elements of the psychology of friendship: attraction, empathy, since in friendly relations they are the main organizers.

The psychology of friendship

Attraction.

The psychology of friendship has been associated with socio-psychological studies of interpersonal attraction. The word "attraction" literally means attraction, attraction. In social psychology, the concept of “interpersonal attraction” is defined as a cognitive (cognitive) component of an emotional attitude towards another person, or as a certain social attitude, or, finally, as an emotional component of interpersonal perception.

The psychology of attraction covers:

1. the needs of the subject, prompting him to choose one or another partner;

2. properties of the object (partner) that stimulate interest or sympathy for him;

3. features of the interaction process that favor the emergence and development of dyadic (pair) relationships;

4. objective conditions for such interaction (for example, belonging to a common circle of friends).

The concept of friendship and its meaning

First of all, the word "friendship" has not one, but several different meanings. And not only in our time. Two thousand years ago this was discovered by Aristotle, who was just trying to define different types of friendship in order to single out true friendship among them. He distinguishes mainly friendship based on interest, and noble friendship, which alone deserves the right to be considered real. Therefore, even in ancient Greece, relations between two business people were perceived not as friendship, but as an interest in the success of a common cause. Then friendship between politicians was also often seen as a way to achieve success in politics.

So, if we briefly list the most common meanings of this word, we will see that in most cases the word "friendship" has little to do with our ideas about a real friend.

Meaning one: acquaintances. Most of the people we consider our friends are actually just our acquaintances, that is, those whom we single out from the faceless mass surrounding us. We know their worries, their problems, we consider them people close to us, we turn to them for help and we ourselves willingly help them. We have excellent relations with them. But there is no full revelation, we do not trust them with our deepest desires. Meeting them does not make us happy, does not make us smile involuntarily. If success comes to them, if they receive some kind of reward, or unexpected luck falls on them, we do not rejoice for them, as for ourselves; gossip, envy, enmity are added to many connections of this type. Deep conflicts are often hidden behind outwardly cordial relationships. Of course, these are not strangers to us, there is a certain closeness between us. But why call friendship such different types of relationships? This is a misuse of the word. So it was in the past, so it continues now.

Meaning two: collective solidarity. It is necessary to distinguish, as the ancients did, friendship from solidarity. In the latter case, friends are those who fight on our side, say, during a war. Friends on one side, enemies on the other. There is nothing personal in such solidarity. The man wearing the same uniform as mine is a friend, but I don't know anything about him. The same category includes forms of solidarity that exist in sects, in parties, in the church. Christians call each other brothers or friends, socialists - comrades, fascists - comrades. But in all these cases we are dealing with collective rather than purely personal relationships.

Meaning three: functional relationships. They refer to the type of personal connections based on social function. Here we meet with "utilitarian" friendship; such is the friendship between companions or between politicians. In this kind of relationship there is a minimum of love, they last as long as there is an interest that requires common care. This also includes numerous professional relationships, relationships between work colleagues and between housemates.

Meaning four: sympathy and friendliness. Finally, we come to the category of people with whom we feel good, who please us, whom we admire. But in this case, the word friendship should be used very carefully. Such emotional connections are often superficial and short-lived.

What, then, do we mean by the word "friendship"? Intuitively, it evokes in us an idea of ​​a feeling of deep, honest, trust and frankness. Empirical research also shows that the vast majority of people think of friendship this way. In his latest book, Reisman, having studied the vast material written on this topic, gave the following definition of friendship: "A friend is one who takes pleasure in doing good to another, and who believes that this other has the same feelings for him." This definition of Reisman puts friendship among the altruistic, sincere feelings.

Friendship types

Friendship can be divided into three types according to age categories: children's, youth and adult. Here we consider only youthful and adult.

Youth friendship.

Youth is the period of the most intense and emotional communication with peers, group life, etc.

At the heart of the youthful craving for friendship is a passionate need for understanding the other and oneself to others and self-disclosure. “Happiness is when you are understood,” says the young hero of the film “Let's Live Until Monday”.

One of the main unconscious functions of youthful friendship is the maintenance of self-respect. Friendship sometimes acts as a kind of psychotherapy, allowing young people to express overwhelming feelings and find confirmation that someone shares their doubts, hopes and anxieties.

Youthful friendship is not only prone to confession, but also extremely emotional. And emotionality is expressed not so much in words and sentences, but in characteristic intonations, accents, reticence, omissions, which a teenager, with all his desire, could not translate into concepts, but which convey to his friend-interlocutor the finest nuances of his moods, remaining meaningless and incomprehensible for an outside listener. This “empty” conversation is psychologically more important and significant than a “meaningful” secular conversation about lofty matters… Needing strong emotional attachments, young people sometimes do not notice the real qualities of a partner. For all their exclusivity, friendships in such cases are usually short-lived.

The ratio of friendship and love is a difficult problem in youth. On the one hand, these relationships seem to be more or less alternative. The appearance of a beloved girl reduces the emotional intensity of same-sex friendship, a friend becomes more of a good comrade. On the other hand, love involves a greater degree of intimacy than friendship, it kind of includes friendship.

Adult friendship.

In youth, friendship, as we have seen, occupies a privileged, even monopoly, position in the system of personal relationships and attachments. With the advent of new, "adult" attachments, friendship gradually loses its privileged position.

Three points are especially important for understanding the psychological differences between adult friendship and youthful friendship: 1) the relative completion of the formation of self-awareness; 2) expansion and differentiation of the sphere of communication and activity; 3) the emergence of new intimate attachments.

The content and structure of friendly communication are also changing. Tolerance for differences is one of the main indicators of the level of culture and intellectual development. This also shows up in communication. Childhood friendships can fall apart over a trifle. Young men are already ready to put up with the particular shortcomings of their friends, but friendship itself is still understood as something total.

Friendship types

Spiritual friendship - mutual enrichment and complement each other. Each is delighted and fascinated by the superiority of the other. Thus, he gives his friend the opportunity to receive such a desired recognition: what could be more beautiful if you are appreciated and understood by the one for whom you recognize this right. The most amazing thing is that everyone feels completely different from the other and admires precisely those qualities that he himself does not have.

Creative friendship - both friends retain their pronounced individuality. Moreover, friendship helps to creatively complement the personality of each of the friends, to give a complete character to their individuality.

Everyday friendship can exist and develop only under the condition of immediate territorial proximity. Friends must live nearby, provide each other with services, ask for help, go to the movies together, or at least just chat about this and that. As a rule, such friendship is reinforced by some constant reason for meetings. It can be a normal neighborhood or a common job. Doctors, for example, are most often friends with doctors.

Family friendship at first glance seems to be the complete opposite of creative friendship, but it is not. It is characteristic of the type of friendship we are considering that our friend, in essence, becomes a friend of the whole family. And if we are talking about a married couple who have children, we can clearly talk about friendship with families.

Kinds of friendship.

The concept of romantic friendship is extremely vague. It either denotes the friendship of the era of romanticism, including the period of “storm and stress” that preceded it, or it correlates with specific ideas about friendship that were in circulation in the circle of German romantic poets, or it is associated with the psychological type of the “romantic personality”.

If we ignore the psychological nuances, the romantic canon of friendship meant, firstly, a sharp increase in the requirements for its intimacy and expressiveness, and, secondly, the association of “true friendship” with that part of a person’s life that falls on youth.

In erotic friendship there is no place for seduction and the desire to control the fate of another, to have power over him. Real erotic friendship is a disinterested, noble impulse aimed at improving yourself and helping another in this. Without petty calculations of all the pros and cons, without the desire to hold, command, influence, direct. A friend receives his friend with love and tries to please him. It doesn't matter if he was waiting for him, or if he came unexpectedly. A friend gives without asking for anything in return and receives without asking for anything. If erotica manages to master all this, and sometimes it succeeds, it can live next to friendship. Otherwise, it destroys it.

I would like to start my discussion with the definition of the term friendship. Under friendship, this is a close relationship based on mutual respect, care, and willingness to share grief and joy. A friend is a person to whom you are always happy. A friend is the person you can rely on, who will come to the rescue in difficult times.

Even Seneca wrote: "Friendship ends where distrust begins." Thus, he wanted to show us that friendship is based on immense trust in a person. It is not uncommon for a person to give his life into the hands of a friend. That's how trust can be among friends. After all, a friend is a person who will not betray. But if distrust arises in the course of friendly relations, then friendship can be terminated. Seneca thought so.

Without true friendship, life becomes harder. For when hard times come and a person needs support, there will be nowhere to get it from. After all, money can't buy friendship. Cicero wrote: "In the world there is nothing better and more pleasant than friendship: to exclude friendship from life is the same as to deprive the world of sunlight." Thus a friend is a light for another person.

It seems to me that every person is capable of friendship. it's just that some do not fully possess the qualities that are attributed to the ideal friend. However, we know that there are no ideal friends, just as there are no ideal people. Therefore, people can both be friends all their lives, and quarrel, becoming enemies for a long time. Omar Khayyam also wrote that if you offend a friend, you make an enemy, if you hug an enemy, you will find a friend.

What is the most important thing in friendship? Of course, the ability to forgive. Understand and forgive very important moments in friendship. Without this, no friendly alliance will be strong.

In modern society, there is an opinion that friendship is like a ghost. Everyone talks about her, but no one really saw her. In other words, people don't really believe in friendship. But I believe that true friendship exists. I believe that friendship is the most beautiful feeling on Earth. This is a gift given to humanity from above. Friendship is for all ages. A friend can be dad and mom, sister, grandfather, a neighbor at the school desk.

Friendship is like family. She is strong and strong, and very fragile at the same time. Friendship is built on trust and the ability to understand and forgive a person.

A true friend is known in trouble. For in joy everyone wants to be with you, but as soon as bad moments happen in life, then only friends remain with you.

I choose friendship and I am ready to fight for it!

Share: